Knowledge of kidney disease

Briefly, renal biopsy is pricking into kidney and take parts of renal cells by a special needle. We can judge specific pathological style through renal cells condition. why we do it? Generally, clinical symptoms appear will be diagnosed as nephritis and then we will take measures to anti-inflammation, anti-pressure and anti-coagulation. While not a long time later, we found the treatment is not ideal, proteinuria and occult blood don ’ t reduce, so we should further judge the specific nephritis, and then we need renal biopsy. What harms of renal biopsy have. Though kidney has strong comp capacity, self-healing capability is poor. Pricking kidney is easy to cause to serious infection. So for patients with obvious bleeding operation, severe hypertension, independent kidney and small kidney, renal biopsy is not suitable. In addition, patients with Renal cysts, hydronephrosis or empyema, renal abscess or perirenal abscess, chronic renal failure, excessive obesity, severe ascites...

Thinking of giving up meat from your diet? The potential health benefits of a   green diet are wellestablished, but a story by the Mother Nature Network (MNN) says there are also some   potential side effects and health risks associated with a vegetarian lifestyle. Could low cholesterol kill you? A study by the Honolulu Heart Program found that elderly people with a "low cholesterol concentration" had a "significant association with mortality." Inaddition, a 2009 review published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that while vegetarians have an o...

Kidney disease patients can do exercise, but they should follow some principles: Do not do exercise before illness condition stable. Patients should keep enough rest after having disease. After symptoms turn to be stable, they can start doing exercise. Long term on the bed or less activity would make all organs function decline so that it will further weaken resistance. Therefore, just rest is not a good way. At the beginning, you can take a walk in a short time, after your body turns to be better, you can exercise Taichi, properly jogging and long term walking. Whether your exercise proper or not can be judged by your feel or urine test. If you feel better after exercise, tired sense disappears in hours. There is no increase of protein volume and red cells in urine test, which shows that the exercise effects is good, you can insist on exercising, or you should reduce the exercise time. Exercise can increase the capacity of kidney reabsorb. Doing exercise will increa...

Chronic nephritis is a chronic disease of great harm to the human body, its duration is long, the disease will be because of the influence of various factors change. Therefore, the principle of diet in patients with chronic nephritis is not fixed, with the changes of the patient timely adjusted accordingly.   1 low protein, low phosphorus diet   The problem of protein intake is almost all kidney patients have to face the problem, intake will have obvious influence on the development of the disease and rehabilitation of chronic nephritis patients, the incidence of early or acute exacerbation, with a certain degree of oliguria, edema or symptoms of poor appetite, protein intake should be appropriate control, but not too much, especially in patients with weight loss, otherwise it may affect the body's immunity, is not conducive to the rehabilitation of the disease   In general, the daily per kilogram of body weight to 1 grams of protein is best. When a large numb...

Frost is the last autumn festival ,and we are now in the autumn and winter alternating transformation in the transition season, and the coming winter,how to do this in patients with kidney disease ? Due to the cold weather,a lot of patients with kidney disease is not willing to exercise,the whole winter like to stay in the warm home and even bed rest .Actually this is wrong and dangerous,this will make the renal blood flow slowed down,increase blood stasis and kidney sclerosis.In the cold season ,kidney patients to keep warm at the same time,but also to strengthen the exercise ,on the one hand is to enhance the resistance ,prevent colds ,on the other hand strengthen the kidney blood flow and helps prevent injury and repair ,glomerula sclerosis .Patient with kidney disease in the exercise of walking mainly to take part in outdoor sports ,not suitable for outdoor activities should also be in the room for a walk , don ’ t rest in bed. Cold climate, nephropathy  gradually ...

Renal failure is a pathological state of the renal function or total loss caused by the development of various chronic renal diseases. Kidney failure can be divided into acute renal failure and chronic kidney failure, which can show different symptoms. Renal failure should be early found early treatment, is critical to understand the early symptoms of kidney failure, kidney failure, affect the body's system has various clinical manifestations and to lead to chronic renal failure disease types and the basis of the degree of renal failure. The kidney has powerful compensatory function, the glomerular filtration rate is 50ml/min, the serum creatinine can be normal, the patient can have no symptoms, easy to be neglected by the patient. When the glomerular filtration rate was above 30ml/min, most patients tended to have no subjective symptoms, or only increased nocturnal urine, weak and lumbar acid, slightly swollen ankle. Clinically, the symptoms of renal failure c...

Chronic kidney disease is harmful to our health. If we find ourselves suffering from chronic kidney disease, we must seek medical treatment in time. Besides, we should pay more attention to our diet. Which foods should you eat? Which foods can't be eaten? You know what? The following little saint is for you to introduce. 4 dietary principles 1. High-quality and low-protein diet Too much protein intake increases the kidney burden, but protein is also necessary for human body, so should choose high-quality protein, milk, chicken, fish and other animal protein can eat appropriately. 2. Low-salt diet The taste of dishes is as light as possible, and salt intake should be less than 5g, heart failure or edema controlled by 2g. 3. Sufficient heat Wheat starch, mashed potatoes, red potato noodles, steamed buns, etc., can not only add heat, but also do not increase the kidney burden. 4. High calcium and low phosphorus diet Patients with ...

1, membranous nephropathy patients should pay attention to rest and avoid over tired and prevent infection. Diet should be dominated as low protein. Pay attention to supplement vitamin. Avoid using medicine that would damage kidney. 2, can kidney disease patients take salt and soda Salt intake should be controlled in 5-6g/d for normal person, while some area’s people daily salt intake can high as 12g/d, taking much salt and soda rich in sodium will induce swelling, so renal swelling patients should control the intake of salt and soda, salt intake controlled in 2-3g is called as low salt diet, no salt intake also not scientific. Long term no salt diet would cause to fatigue and headache. 3, membranous nephropathy should pay attention to protect the remaining renal function, adjusting kinds of factors which make renal blood flowing decrease( such as hypoproteinemia, dehydration and low blood pressure) and prevent infection. We should treat in time for complications that ...

Poor growth and weight gain are two major problems for children with kidney failure , so diet is usually not restricted unless needed. Children grow fastest during the first two years of life. The earlier the age at which kidney failure occurs, the more likely growth will be affected. The goals in feeding a child with kidney failure are to ensure normal growth and protect his/her health as much as possible. When the kidneys are not working well, they may not be able to get rid of waste products from foods in the diet. The doctor and dietitian will watch for signs of problems and suggest a diet if needed. Does you child need to be on a special diet? The diet must meet your child’s nutritional needs. Your renal dietitian has been trained to help you make meal plans to meet your child’s needs.Your renal dietitian will provide individual counseling and offer helpful suggestions, which take into account your child’s food likes and dislikes. Your child’s diet may need to be chang...

1, Control salt intake: salt intake should according to patients’ swelling degree, high degree of swelling should control salt intake, swelling decreasing should control salt intake in 3g, when swelling disappears, plasma proteins recovers to normal level, you can give common diet. 2, control protein intake: nephrotic syndrome patients will discharge out  much of proteinuria, hypoproteinemia usually make colloid osmotic pressure decrease and then making swelling difficult to disappear. Resistance of our body also decreases. So patients should guarantee protein intake in 0.7g-1.0g/kg weight, which is good to relieve hypoproteinemia and complication. 3, fat: nephrotic syndrome often has hyperlipemia, Minor lesions in patients will turn better in a short term. So fat intake is not controlled. For patients with membranous nephropathy patients like membranous nephropathy, long term hyperlipemia is easy to cause to artery sclerosis. Therefore, they should control the int...

Every year in the physical examination report, we can see a series of indicators of blood tests, creatinine is one of them   ， Under normal circumstances will only be higher than 130 when there will be an arrow marked, this time is already late.If men above 90, if the female is higher than 80, it is necessary to timely medical treatment of nephrology,Because creatinine once goes up, it means that the damage of renal function, the damage of renal function for a long time is irreversible.Chronic renal failure control of creatinine is very necessary, we must promptly carry out the relevant measures. First, chronic renal failure control of creatinine, you can adjust the diet to achieve, such as peacetime to eat less too much on the fire or greasy food, eat more vegetables and fruits, can have a certain disease The promotion effect. Second, in the control of chronic renal failure when creatinine control, we must take more rest, only to maintain adequate sleep time can hel...

5.Lat should limit the phosphorus intake Patients with advanced kidney disease often appear a series of symptoms such as osteoporosis , itchy skin , this is due to excretion of blood lead to increased phosphorus , calcium and phosphorus imbalance , at this point should develop a program of low-phosphorus diet , try to avoid eating phosphorus-rich foods , such as yeast , whole grains , dried beans , nuts , seafood , animal offal , brain , beer , carbonated drinks and so on . Most protein-rich foods , such as some dairy products ( such as milk , yogurt , meat and eggs ) also contain high levels of phosphorus , this requires that patients who need normal intake of protein to choose foods with low phosphorus protein food , should take a small amount or avoid taking the phosphoprotein ratio of food at the same time , proposed reference to the food phosphoprotein ratio table , calculate the daily food intake . 6.Pay attention to potassium intake Hyperkalemia is a common an...

1.Limit sodium intake   Salt mainly sodium ions on the kidney damage the most , so we often say that to limit salt intake , should be strictly limited sodium intake . No swelling , stable patient’s salt intake is less than 4g . Swelling , hypertension daily dietary salt intake does not exceed 2~3g . Patients with high swelling , the daily amount of sodium should be less than 0.5g , the best should avoid salt . Get used to reading labels before buying and eating food , knowing the content and proportion of various components of food helps to calculate your daily intake . Try to avoid eating processed cheese , canned meat , salted foods or smokes meat , these things tent to have high salt content . Add less salt when cooking food , and use lemon , vanilla , or some other salt instead of salt to increase the scent of the food . In addition , including some sodium flavor , nutrition additives and health products should be wary of consumption . 2.Protein intake is reaso...