The Symptoms of PKD

1. Pain on renal region: 

This pain is one of symptoms of polycystic kidney disease, often performed as the low back pressure or dull pain, and always with sharp pain or abdominal pain sometimes. The pain can be increased due to physical activity, walking for long time, sedentary and so on, and can be reduced after lying in bed. Renal hemorrhage, calculi move or infection always cause sudden pain.

2. Renal inadequacy:

Sooner or later, the disease will occur renal insufficiency, the individual cases of renal failure occurs in the adolescent period. In general, the cases of renal function decreasing is very little before 40 years old, about 50 percent patients still maintained renal function at 70 years old, but the development of hypertension to renal failure process is greatly reduced, there are individual patients at 80 years old can still maintain renal function more or less.

3. Swelling:

The progress of both sides of renal lesions asymmetry, the sizes are different. To the late stage, two kidneys can be accounted for the entire abdominal. The surface of the kidneys has a lot of renal cysts, making the kidney shaped irregular, uneven, hard texture, which is one of the symptoms of polycystic kidney.

4. Hematuresis:

About half of the patients had microscopic hematuria or paroxysmal hematuria , which was caused by the rupture of the wall of the cyst wall. When bleeding for a long time, blood clots can cause colic through the ureter. Hematuria is often accompanied by white blood cells and proteinuria, urinary protein amount is less, generally not more than 1.0g/d. When there is infection in kidneys, Pyuria obviously, hematuria increased, back pain and fever appear, which is the symptom of polycystic kidney disease.