About diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most important complications of diabetic patients.  The incidence of countries also showed an upward trend, has now become the second cause of end-stage renal disease, second only to a variety of glomerulonephritis.  Which do you care most about of the following questions?  Reply to the numbers and understand the relevant content.

1、 How to prevent diabetic nephropathy?

2、 Which is the diabetic nephropathy inducing factor？

3、 What is the symptoms of the diabetic nephropathy?

1.  

Firstly: Control blood sugar is the "priority among priorities", but also to actively control blood pressure.

Second: Diet structure reasonable, include the management of carbohydrates, protein, fat, sodium, potassium, phosphorus and other nutrients.

Third: Long term regular exercise can increase insulin sensitivity, improve glucose tolerance, reduce weight, improve lipid metabolism, control blood sugar and blood pressure, and slow down the occurrence and development of diabetes and diabetic nephropathy.

Fourth:  Avoid the use of drugs that may damage the kidneys. Try not to use antipyretic analgesic drugs, compound cold medicine and other drugs.

2.

The main cause of diabetic nephropathy is poor glycemic control, and long-term hyperglycemia damages microvessels, thus affecting the kidney function appear pathological changes. Dyslipidemia can damage the glomerulus and aggravate proteinuria; Diabetic nephropathy patients with hypertension, Vascular resistance in the kidneys is elevated，decreased renal blood flow, resulting in glomerular hypertension, The presence of glomerular hypertension again promotes glomerular blood flow, thereby exacerbating kidney damage and aggravating proteinuria.

3.

（1）proteinuria （2）swelling （3）hypertention （4）anemia

（5）abnormal renal functiona